Microbial–material Interfaces for Environmental and Human Health

<i>Microbial-Material Interfaces for Environmental and Human Health: Design, Function, and Sustainability of Bio-Interactive Materials</i> provides a comprehensive materials science framework explaining how microbial ecology and biofilm processes at material surfaces govern degradation, transformation, and health risks. Researchers, engineers, and applied scientists will use this content to understand and predict microbial impacts on metals, polymers, minerals, and emerging materials like nanomaterials and 3D-printed structures. This book supports problem-solving at multiple workflow stages-from fundamental research and interface characterization to materials design and risk assessment-helping users anticipate biodeterioration, contaminant mobility, antimicrobial resistance, and exposure pathways. It enables the development of safer, more durable, and sustainable materials under environmental and climate pressures.