International Orders in the Early Modern World

<P>This book examines the historical interactions of the West and non-Western world, and investigates whether or not the exclusive adoption of Western-oriented ¿international norms¿ is the prerequisite for the construction of international order.</P><P>This book sets out to challenge the Eurocentric foundations of modern International Relations scholarship by examining international relations in the early modern era, when European primacy had yet to develop in many parts of the globe. Through a series of regional case studies on East Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America, and Russia written by leading specialists of their field, this book explores patterns of cross-cultural exchange and civilizational encounters, placing particular emphasis upon historical contexts. The chapters of this book document and analyse a series of regional international orders that were primarily defined by local interests, agendas and institutions, with European interlopers often playing a secondar